Diplomatic Protocol art of precedence

3 Presidents, 2 Chairs: The Art of Precedence in Protocol

Discover the critical role of precedence in protocol through the infamous diplomatic faux pas involving three presidents and two chairs. This blog post delves into the importance of order of precedence and how protocol officers navigate such situations with finesse. Learn more about the intricacies of protocol and how to master them in our detailed courses or get in touch for personalized guidance.

Table of Contents

The Importance of Precedence in Protocol

Nothing is more crucial in the life of a protocol officer than the order of precedence. Whether you’re meeting a state official, a member of the royal household, a colleague, or a friend, understanding and respecting precedence is key to smooth interactions and successful events. To illustrate this, I’ll use a notable diplomatic faux pas involving three presidents and two chairs to demonstrate the significance of precedence.

The Diplomatic Faux Pas: A Case Study

Many of you may have seen the headlines about the diplomatic faux pas where European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen was put in an awkward situation. In a meeting with Turkish President Erdogan and EU Council President Charles Michel, only two chairs were provided. President von der Leyen was seated on a sofa a little further away from her counterparts and opposite the Turkish foreign minister.

European Commission Audiovisual

For some background, the EU stated that the protocol level of both their representatives is exactly the same. Therefore, President von der Leyen should have been seated in the same manner as both gentlemen. Turkey insisted that the EU’s protocol requests were applied, leading to a shaming and blame game. 

Understanding the Protocol: A Detailed Analysis

For all official meetings, luncheons, or dinners, protocol officers determine the seating arrangements and prepare a seating plan. This usually involves coordination with the guest country or institution. The order of precedence is the protocol officer’s best friend and first consideration.

According to the official EU website, the order of precedence among EU dignitaries is as follows:

1. The President of the European Parliament

2. The President of the European Council (Mr. Charles Michel)

3. Members of the European Council, including the President of the European Commission (Ms. Ursula von der Leyen)

Based on this, President von der Leyen is lower in the order of precedence than her male counterpart. However, this situation also requires the application of experience, judgment, and common sense.

The Art of Precedence: Balancing Rules with Judgement

I like to think of the order of precedence as an art. The art of precedence is a far more intangible and subtle skill than just following a list. Sometimes, protocol officers need to make determinations based on a combination of intricate factors rather than a straightforward hierarchy. In this case, both EU representatives are the highest EU officials, which means that common sense and personal judgment should have been applied.

Imagine you’re the president of your country, and you have the president and the prime minister of another country visiting. Would you exclusively talk to the president because they hold the same position as you? Of course not. You would treat both with equal respect. Similarly, President von der Leyen should have been seated alongside both gentlemen to the left of Turkish President Erdogan.

Conclusion: Lessons Learned

To sum up, the order of precedence and sound judgment should be the major determinants of effective seating arrangements. Whether this incident was a genuine mistake or an intended discourtesy, the key takeaway is the importance of proper protocol that shows respect and recognition.

For more tips on the role and responsibilities of a protocol officer, check out my online resources. For personalized help, I’m also available for one-on-one coaching.

Are you ready to master the art of precedence and become a successful protocol officer? Enhance your skills and excel in the world of etiquette, good manners, and protocol today!

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Kristina Szabova is a certified Etiquette Consultant and member of the International Association of Professional Etiquette Consultants.

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